Amino Acid Sequence
Gly-Ile-Gly-Ala-Val-Leu-Lys-Val-Leu-Thr-Thr-Gly-Leu-Pro-Ala-Leu-Ile-Ser-Trp-Ile-Lys-Arg-Lys-Arg-Gln-Gln-NH2
Application
Melittin from honey bee venom has been used:In 3-(4, 5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay to determine its cytotoxicity effect on the growth of human cell lines.To study the anti-microbial activity of melittin on the growth of Borrelia burgdorferi in in vitro conditions.As a positive control in hemolysis assay and as a cytotoxic agent against HeLa cells.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Melittin acts as an anti-coagulating protein by increasing the time of blood clotting in vitro. Melittin inhibits the activity of S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) and plays a vital role in Epilepsy treatment.
Binds calmodulin in a Ca2+-dependent manner; inhibits Na+-K+-ATPase.
General description
Chemical structure: peptide
Melittin is hydrophobic in nature except for a region with Lys-Arg-Lys-Arg sequence near C-terminal end. This structural characteristic makes melittin a highly surface-active and a powerful, direct haemolytic agent.† The encoded protein containins 26 amino acids. Monomeric form of melittin has a molecular weight of 2,840 Daltons and tetrameric form has molecular weight of approximately 12,500 Daltons.
Other Notes
The principle hemolytic component of honeybee venom.
Packaging
1, 5, 25 mg in glass bottle